9th April
April 9, 1905
The first aerial car ferry was put in operation over the ship canal from Lake Avenue, Duluth, Minnesota, to Minnesota Point, Minnesota. The car was suspended in the air from a superstructure that loomed 135 feet clear of Lake Superior. The truss in the center of the structure was 51 feet high, placing the highest point of the superstructure 186 feet off of the surface of Lake Superior. The aerial ferry spanned 393 feet in length while its car platform measured 34 feet by 50 feet. The ferry could accommodate six cars and two glassed-in passenger cabins with a carrying capacity of 125,000 pounds. The platform itself hung 12 feet above the water line. A round trip on the aerial car ferry from Duluth to Minnesota Point lasted 10 minutes.
April 9, 1971
Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve, Canadian automobile F1 racing driver was born in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. He is the son of Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, and is the namesake of his uncle (also a racer).
April 9, 1986
The French government ruled against the privatization of leading French carmaker Renault. The privatization of Renault, France's second largest carmaker to PSA Peugot-Citroen, has remained a highly debated issue since the 1986 decision. In 1994, the government sold shares of Renault to the public for the first time at 165 francs per share. The sale dramatically increased the company's revenue, but the French government remained the majority shareholder. Between 1996 and 1997, the market for cars in Europe grew precipitously, with the most marked increases in France. Renault, often scorned for its "public sector" policies, failed to capitalize on the growing markets. Instead foreign competitors like Volkswagen and Fiat took advantage. In 1995, Renault lost over $800 million. Renault and Peugot were the two weakest of Europe's Big Seven carmakers. Economists blame the French carmakers lack of success on its protectionist policies, and more specifically on the unwillingness of PSA Peugot and Renault to merge, a maneuver that would radically lower production costs for both auto-making giants.
It was eventually decided in 1996 that the company's state-owned status was detrimental to its growth, and Renault was privatized. This new freedom allowed the company to venture once again into Eastern Europe and South America, including a new factory in Brazil and upgrades for the infrastructure in Argentina and Turkey. It also meant the end of the aforementioned successful Formula 1 campaign. In 1999 Renault merged with Nissan Motor Campany.
April 9, 2002
George Francis 'Pat' Flaherty, Jr., an American racecar driver who won the Indianapolis 500 in 1956 died on this day. He was 77 years old.
Interesting thing about Pat Flaherty's win is that, In the Spring of 1956, Flaherty did not have a ride for the 1956 Indianspolis 500. While tending bar at the tavern he owned on Chicago's north side, Flaherty overheard from two racing insiders, that car owner Zink did not have a driver yet for his racecar. Flaherty quickly called him and the two agreed over the phone to a one race deal. He won.
April 9, 2009
On this day in 2009, the Honda FCX Clarity, a four-door sedan billed as the planet’s first hydrogen-powered fuel-cell vehicle intended for mass production, wins the World Green Car award at the New York Auto Show.
The first FCX Clarity cars came off the assembly line at a Honda plant in Takanezawa, Japan, in June 2008.
According to Honda, which reportedly spent more than 15 years and millions of dollars developing its fuel-cell technology, the FCX Clarity is more fuel-efficient than a gas-powered car or hybrid and gets 74 miles per gallon of fuel. FCX Clarity are more eco-friendly than an electric car “whose batteries take hours to recharge and use electricity, which, in the case of the United States, China and many other countries, is often produced by coal-burning power plants.
One downside of fuel-cell technology, however, is its cost, which in the case of the FCX Clarity, added up to several hundred thousand dollars per vehicle. To combat this issue, Honda chose to initially lease rather than sell the cars, at a subsidized price of some $600 per month. In July 2008, the first FCX Clarity cars became available in California. In November of that same year, another fleet was leased to government employees in Japan.
At the time of the FCX Clarity’s debut in 2008, the Japanese auto industry, led by Honda and Toyota, was out in front of American car makers in developing green technologies. In 1997, Toyota launched the Prius, the world’s first mass-produced hybrid car. The Prius debuted in the U.S. in 2000 and went on to dominate the hybrid-vehicle market. American auto giants such as General Motors were criticized for maintaining a focus on producing gas-guzzling sport utility vehicles and small trucks for too long, even as consumer demand shifted toward more fuel-efficient, eco-friendly cars. Hence which eventually led to their decline.
Aerial Car Ferry on Lake Avenue, Duluth, Minnesota, Circa 1907
Aerial Car Ferry in Duluth, Minnesota, exactly hundred years after, August 2007.
Jacques Villeneuve during an interview, beginning of this year (2010) in which he revealed his intentions to make an F1 return this season. Later Villeneuve was close to signing with Stefan GP for the 2010 Formula One season, and undertook a seat fitting, but the FIA did not certify Stefan GP for competition in 2010.
May 30, 1956. Pat Flaherty wins the 500 from the pole.
Honda FCX Clarity debuts at the Los Angeles Auto Show, Nov. 2007
FCX Clarity being assembled.
Jamie Lee Curits, one of the Hollywood celebrity who owns one, unlike many who owns Toyota Prius which is the darling of Hollywood celebs. Her cause was given a huge boost after the Honda FCX Clarity was named the World Green Car of the Year in 2009.
Source:
The History Channel
Wikipedia