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Basics, Pros & Cons of Disc brake : Service + Parking
Cars with disc brakes (all 4 wheels, especially the rear) has two types of parking brakes
1) Combined Caliper Disc
This type is commonly used, which operates service brakes through hydraulic fluid & mechanically operated parking brake.
Pros:
-Light weight
-Low cost
-Narrow wheel bearings
Cons:
-Complicated caliper design
-Reliability: After running brake disc & pads are hot and expanded. When the vehicle is stopped with parking brake, disc & pad cools and contracts. Result- Less braking efficiency.
2) Drum In-Hat brake (DIH)
This type has a disc & caliper for service brake and traditional drum & shoe for parking brake. Drum & disc are a single unit. Hydraulic fluid operated disc service brakes & mechanically operated drum parking brakes.
Pros:
-Parking brakes can be used as emergency brakes in case of service brake failure
-No effect of disc & pad heating & cooling
Cons:
-More cost
-More mass
-Wider wheel bearings to accommodate the increase in length (drum)
Cars with disc brakes (all 4 wheels, especially the rear) has two types of parking brakes
1) Combined Caliper Disc
![0900c152800b8a3f.gif](/forums/data/attachments/21/21111-5e4e9b4e7b9492ac1a079e2d9d084dca.jpg)
![brakes9.gif](/forums/data/attachments/21/21112-6243e585c80eba56686c5886ed66d312.jpg)
This type is commonly used, which operates service brakes through hydraulic fluid & mechanically operated parking brake.
Pros:
-Light weight
-Low cost
-Narrow wheel bearings
Cons:
-Complicated caliper design
-Reliability: After running brake disc & pads are hot and expanded. When the vehicle is stopped with parking brake, disc & pad cools and contracts. Result- Less braking efficiency.
2) Drum In-Hat brake (DIH)
![0309sr_reardisc_20_z.jpg](/forums/data/attachments/21/21113-7bba8da43ed1b5e113c8ba6631edd26e.jpg)
This type has a disc & caliper for service brake and traditional drum & shoe for parking brake. Drum & disc are a single unit. Hydraulic fluid operated disc service brakes & mechanically operated drum parking brakes.
Pros:
-Parking brakes can be used as emergency brakes in case of service brake failure
-No effect of disc & pad heating & cooling
Cons:
-More cost
-More mass
-Wider wheel bearings to accommodate the increase in length (drum)