Nice subject! Engine Size is something we should define very carefully. First look at the parameters that affects an engine's size. The two dimensions of the piston chamber, bore and stroke determine an engine's actual size.Bore: Is the diameter of the piston chamber.
Stroke: Is the distance the piston travels within the piston chamber.
The Bore & Stroke measurements combined with No of cylinders will give the displacementof the engine which we normally call by 1.2 litter, 2 litter etc. Simply said, an engine's displacement is a measure of how much of that air/fuel mixture it moves in one cycle. When we can push more air through the engine, we will get more power (remember Turbocharger here!)
However, when we increase the air flow, it takes fuel as well because Fuel and air is always mixed together. A bigger engine pushes more fuel through it as well as air, raising fuel consumption. This is why larger, more powerful cars generally have lower FE. Smaller engines can push more air too, increasing the power and decreasing the FE. Gear ratios can be adjusted to get good FE for bigger engines and even may get better FE than a small engine, however at certain speeds. In general, the larger and more powerful an engine, the more fuel it uses.
PS: Also note the points posted above
Stroke: Is the distance the piston travels within the piston chamber.
The Bore & Stroke measurements combined with No of cylinders will give the displacementof the engine which we normally call by 1.2 litter, 2 litter etc. Simply said, an engine's displacement is a measure of how much of that air/fuel mixture it moves in one cycle. When we can push more air through the engine, we will get more power (remember Turbocharger here!)
However, when we increase the air flow, it takes fuel as well because Fuel and air is always mixed together. A bigger engine pushes more fuel through it as well as air, raising fuel consumption. This is why larger, more powerful cars generally have lower FE. Smaller engines can push more air too, increasing the power and decreasing the FE. Gear ratios can be adjusted to get good FE for bigger engines and even may get better FE than a small engine, however at certain speeds. In general, the larger and more powerful an engine, the more fuel it uses.
PS: Also note the points posted above